Post 145 ⇒ by Gautam Shah
Fenestra-Window and Defenestration-Dewindowing
The Latin word FENESTRA (plus the normalizing suffix -ation) stands for
the WINDOW. Fenestration in modern sense is an act of opening multiple
(computer) screens or windows simultaneously. The word Defenestration
comes from the Latin de- (down or away from) and fenestra (window or
opening). That is why computer hackers humorously refer to it as the act
of removing Microsoft Windows from a computer.
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| Defenestration > Wikipedia ART by Karel Svoboda 1824-1870 |
Historically DEFENESTRATION has been an act of throwing someone or
something out of a window. It connotes the forcible or peremptory removal
of an adversary. It was often said, if you throw your adversary out of the
door, chances are the person will come back with more vigour, but by
de-windowing (defenestration), the action is injurious or fatal. Historically,
the word defenestration referred to an act of political dissent. ‘In
December 1840, Abraham Lincoln and four other Illinois legislators
jumped out of a window in a political maneuver to prevent a quorum on a
vote’. In the "Cologne Defenestration,” during the Revolution of 1848, an
agitated crowd forced their way into the town hall of Cologne. Two city Councillors panicked and jumped out of the window.
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| (New) Town Hall Prague place for defenestration > Wikipedia image by VitVit |
The term Defenestration originates from two incidents in history, both
occurring in Prague. The First Defenestration of Prague involved killing
of seven members of the city council by a crowd of radical Czech Hussites
on July 30, 1419. Jan Želivský, a Hussite priest of the Church of Virgin
Mary of the Snows, led his congregation on a procession through the
streets of Prague. It was as a result of the growing discontent at the
inequality between the peasants and the Roman Catholic Church, the
Church's prelates, and the nobility. The enraged crowd stormed the New
Town Hall (Novoměstská radnice) and threw the councilors out of the
windows onto the spears of the armed congregation below.
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| Defenestration ART by Matthaus Merian the elder 1593-1650 |
The Second Defenestration of Prague was when the Roman Catholic
officials ordered the cessation of construction of some Protestant chapels
on land which the Catholic clergy claimed belonged to them. This was
interpreted as a violation of the right of freedom of religious expression,
and two imperial governors were found guilty. They were thrown out of
16-meter high windows of the Chancellery. The governors, however,
landed on a large pile of manure and survived unharmed.
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| Death of Jezebel > ART by Gustave Dore (1832-1883) |
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