GUSTAV BAUERNFEIND

 

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SUNDAY Feature on ART of Architecture -by Gautam Shah 

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Gustav Bauernfeind (1848-1904), was a notable Orientalist painter of Germany. He studied architecture at the Polytechnic Institute in Stuttgart, and also worked with Professor Wilhelm Bäumer and Adolph Gnauth. He was a good illustrator.

Gustav began by meticulously capturing, everyday life, little-known corners, markets and narrow lanes. But, did not find many buyers. He made three trips to the Near East, before returning to Munich in 1890. He became known for exotic oriental scenes of the near East, crafted with photographic accuracy.

He produced landscape scenes and oil paintings of Venice, Florence, Pavia, Naples and Sicily and several watercolours. He loved the Orient, and so settled in Jerusalem in 1898. He also lived and worked in Lebanon and Syria.

He was a realist painter, who used vibrant colour that captured the sunshine of the East. He included local people in his compositions.

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GONZALO BILBAO

 

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SUNDAY Feature on ART of Architecture -by Gautam Shah

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Gonzalo Bilbao Martínez (1860-1938) was a Spanish Costumbrista painter, and later an art professor. He studied Law, but came back to art. He was constantly on the move, traveling to places like Rome, Naples, Venice, Paris, America and exotic Arabic locations like, Algeria, Morocco.

Martinez frequently visited to Paris, and that allowed him to observe styles of other painters. These changed his impressionistic style to luminarist technique. Luminarism is concerned with the effects of light and shade through smoother or edge-less application of colours. Impressionism, uses bold and distinctive brush strokes for the ‘effects.’

Martinez painted local urban and rural scenes, besides some sensual portraits. His works strongly reflect Spanish manners and society of the time, in spite of exotic locations and people.

 In 1893, he was appointed a member of the Academia de Bellas Artes and, in 1901, became President of the Athenaeum. In 1903, he became a Professor at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de Santa Isabel de Hungría.

 

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PAUL SIGNAC

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SUNDAY Feature on ART of Architecture -by Gautam Shah

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Paul Signac (1863-1935) was a French artist. Like, Cezanne, Van Gogh, Seurat, and Gauguin, he tried to move away from the naturalism of Impressionism, through a focus on the optical effects created by separated brush strokes and Pointillist style.

Signac’s early works are realistic depictions, with little experimentation of colours. But over the years, he began to observe and adopt the impressionists’ manner. Signac is known, not only for his paintings, but spontaneous studies and sketches in ink and gauche or water colours. Paul Signac had Fascination for colours and the textural impressions through the colours.

 

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